Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The Svalbard Science Forum and the Norwegian Research Council funded this study by supporting the three workshops that synthesized the knowledge on which this work is based (grant nos. ES610235 and 300103). The following organizations and programmes funded the participation of researchers in the workshops and the writing process: Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration and Polar Research Institute of China (F. Peng); the 2015–16 BiodivERsA Cofund call for research proposals, with the national funders of Belgium (Belgian Science Policy Office [BELSPRO] grant no. BR/175/A1/CLIMARCTIC-BE; E. Verleyen, B. Tygat), Germany (German Research Foundation [DFG] grant no. KA899/33-1; U. Karsten, E. Pushkareva), Norway (Research Council of Norway; 270252/E50; M.M. Svenning) and Spain (former Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities of Spain [MINECO] grant nos. PCIN2016-001 and CTM2016-79741; D. Velazquez); DFG priority programme 1158 Antarctic Research (grant no. KA899/30-14; U. Karsten); grant-in-aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant no. 16H05622) and National Institute of Polar Research (project no. KP-309) (M. Uchida); Korea Polar Research Institute (grant no. PE21450; Y.K. Lee); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (Czech–Indian Cooperative Scientific Research, grant no. ltain19139) and the institutional long-term research plan of the Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant no. RVO67985939; J. Elster); Natural Environment Research Council core funding to the British Antarctic Survey Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team (E.M. Biersma, P. Convey, K.K. Newsham); Natural Environment Research Council (UK)— National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research [CONICYT]; Chile; grant no. NE/ P003079/1) and the Carlsberg Foundation (grant no. CF18-0267; E.M. Biersma); Netherlands Polar Programme (E.M. de Goede, M.J.J.E. Loonen, C.A.M. Sandstöm); Nordområdene og Russland (NORRUSS) programme (grant no. 233645/H30; M.M. Svenning); Svalbard Science Forum (Arctic Field Grants nos. 246113/E10 and 256933/ E10; E.M. Rainer); Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (T.C. Jensen); NPI (E. Fuglei, G.-W. Gabrielsen, J.C. Gallet, J. Mosbacher, Å.Ø. Pedersen, V. Ravolainen); the National Polar Long-term Observation Program of China (NaPLO) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41271222) (Y.-F. Yao); the Research Council of Norway (M.M. Svenning, A.T. Tveit); the Research Council of Norway independent projects support (FRIPRO) Mobility Grant Project Time and Energy (project no. 251027/RU), co-funded by the European Research Council under Marie Curie grant no. 606895, and Tromsø Research Foundation Starting Grant to the project Cells in the Cold (grant no. 16_SG_ATT; A.T. Tveit); the Research Council of Norway (grant no. 287402) and Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (H. Tømmervik); the Research Council Norway (grant nos. 276080 and 223257) and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (B.B. Hansen); University of Groningen (M.J.J.E. Loonen); Uarctic Research Chairship (J. Welker); UiT The Arctic University of Norway (E. Cooper, M.M. Svenning and A.T. Tveit); University of Oslo and Research Council of Norway (grant no. 280843; S.M. Kristiansen).

Funding Information:
The Svalbard Science Forum and the Norwegian Research Council funded this study by supporting the three workshops that synthesized the knowledge on which this work is based (grant nos. ES610235 and 300103). The following organizations and programmes funded the participation of researchers in the workshops and the writing process: Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration and Polar Research Institute of China (F. Peng); the 2015?16 BiodivERsA Cofund call for research proposals, with the national funders of Belgium (Belgian Science Policy Office [BELSPRO] grant no. BR/175/A1/CLIMARCTIC-BE; E. Verleyen, B. Tygat), Germany (German Research Foundation [DFG] grant no. KA899/33-1; U. Karsten, E. Pushkareva), Norway (Research Council of Norway; 270252/E50; M.M. Svenning) and Spain (former Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities of Spain [MINECO] grant nos. PCIN2016-001 and CTM2016-79741; D. Velazquez); DFG priority programme 1158 Antarctic Research (grant no. KA899/30-14; U. Karsten); grant-in-aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant no. 16H05622) and National Institute of Polar Research (project no. KP-309) (M. Uchida); Korea Polar Research Institute (grant no. PE21450; Y.K. Lee); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CzechRepublic (Czech?Indian Cooperative Scientific Research, grant no. ltain19139) and the institutional long-term research plan of the Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant no. RVO67985939; J. Elster); Natural Environment Research Council core funding to the British Antarctic Survey Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation Team (E.M. Biersma, P. Convey, K.K. Newsham); Natural Environment Research Council (UK)? National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research [CONICYT]; Chile; grant no. NE/ P003079/1) and the Carlsberg Foundation (grant no. CF18-0267; E.M. Biersma); Netherlands Polar Programme (E.M. de Goede, M.J.J.E. Loonen, C.A.M. Sandst?m); Nordomr?dene og Russland (NORRUSS) programme (grant no. 233645/H30; M.M. Svenning); Svalbard Science Forum (Arctic Field Grants nos. 246113/E10 and 256933/ E10; E.M. Rainer); Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (T.C. Jensen); NPI (E. Fuglei, G.-W. Gabrielsen, J.C. Gallet, J. Mosbacher, ?.?. Pedersen, V. Ravolainen); the National Polar Long-term Observation Program of China (NaPLO) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41271222) (Y.-F. Yao); the Research Council of Norway (M.M. Svenning, A.T. Tveit); the Research Council of Norway independent projects support (FRIPRO) Mobility Grant Project Time and Energy (project no. 251027/RU), co-funded by the European Research Council under Marie Curie grant no. 606895, and Troms? Research Foundation Starting Grant to the project Cells in the Cold (grant no. 16_SG_ATT; A.T. Tveit); the Research Council of Norway (grant no. 287402) and Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (H. T?mmervik); the Research Council Norway (grant nos. 276080 and 223257) and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (B.B. Hansen); University of Groningen (M.J.J.E. Loonen); Uarctic Research Chairship (J. Welker); UiT The Arctic University of Norway (E. Cooper, M.M. Svenning and A.T. Tveit); University of Oslo and Research Council of Norway (grant no. 280843; S.M. Kristiansen).

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