Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae)

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  • Volker W. Framenau
  • Cor J. Vink
  • Scharff, Nikolaj
  • Renner L. C. Baptista
  • Pedro de S. Castanheira

The orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993 (family Araneidae Clerck, 1757) is reviewed to include two species, N. trituberculosa (Roewer, 1942) (type species, Australia and New Zealand) and N. boletus sp. nov. (Australia). Novakiella belongs to the informal, largely Australian 'backobourkiine' clade and shares with the other genera of the clade a single macroseta on the male pedipalp patella and a median apophysis of the male pedipalp that forms an arch over the radix. The proposed genus synapomorphies are the presence of a large basal conductor lobe expanding apically over the radix and the shape of the median apophysis, which extends into a basally directed, pointy projection. Males have an apico-prolateral spur on the tibia of the second leg that carries a distinct spine. Females have an epigyne with triangular base plate bearing transverse ridges and an elongate triangular scape, which is almost always broken off. The humeral humps of the abdomen are distinct. Novakiella trituberculosa build characteristic dome-shaped webs; however, the foraging behaviour and web-shape ofN. boletus sp. nov., currently only known from museum specimens, are not known.

Original languageEnglish
JournalZoosystematics and Evolution
Volume97
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)393-405
Number of pages13
ISSN1860-0743
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

    Research areas

  • dome-shaped orb-web, new species, systematics, taxonomy

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